The Idaho ST-104-MV form is a Sales Tax Exemption Certificate specifically for the purchase of vehicles or vessels. It allows buyers to declare their purchase exempt from sales tax under certain conditions, such as out-of-state residency and the intention to register the vehicle or vessel outside Idaho. Understanding and completing this form correctly is crucial for buyers aiming to benefit from tax exemptions on their vehicle or vessel purchases. To ensure you're fully prepared to fill out this form, click the button below for detailed instructions and guidance.
Navigating the complexities of sales tax exemptions in Idaho, especially for vehicles and vessels, involves a clear understanding of the specific requirements and conditions outlined in documents like the ST-104-MV Idaho State Tax Commission form. This critical document plays a pivotal role for buyers aiming to claim a sales tax exemption under two main categories: out-of-state exemptions for nonresidents and interstate carrier exemptions. For nonresidents, the form clearly delineates qualifications such as the immediate registration and titling of the vehicle or vessel in another state or country, and restrictions on the duration of storage or use within Idaho. Exemptions do not apply to an array of watercraft, significantly impacting buyers’ tax responsibilities. In contrast, the interstate carrier exemption caters to the operational demands of heavy vehicles engaging in interstate commerce, contingent upon registration under the International Registration Plan and the fulfillment of out-of-state mileage requirements. The form mandates complete accuracy and honesty, with stern warnings against falsification, underscoring its importance in the realm of tax compliance. Through this measure, Idaho meticulously regulates sales tax exemptions, ensuring they are appropriately granted to eligible buyers while stipulating conditions to prevent misuse, thereby facilitating fair and efficient tax administration.
ST-104-MV
Idaho State Tax Commission
EFO00115 12-27-2017
SALES TAX EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE - VEHICLE/VESSEL
The buyer must complete this form and give it to the seller when claiming a tax exemption.
Buyer's Name
Seller's Name
Address
City
State
ZIP Code
Phone
Vehicle/Vessel
Year
Make
Model
Hull or Vehicle Identification Number
Description:
OUT-OF-STATE EXEMPTION FOR NONRESIDENTS
This purchase is exempt from sales tax because:
1. This vehicle is:
an automobile
a trailer
a vessel without a motor, 11 feet or more in length
an on-highway mororcycle
a snowmobile
a vessel with a motor regardless of length
a truck
an off highway motorcycle
an all-terrain vehicle (ATV), utility type vehicle (UTV), specialty off-
highway vehicle (SOHV)
and
2. I'm not an Idaho resident and during any 12-month period, I'll limit the storage or use of this vehicle/vessel in Idaho to 90 days or less,
3. I'll take this vehicle to the state or country of
and will immediately license and title it there, if required,
4. Individual buyer's driver's license number is
issued by
, (state or country) or qualifying company/
organization's Employer Identifi cation Number (EIN) is
(see directions on back).
This exemption doesn't apply to truck campers, canoes, paddleboards, kayaks, or infl atable boats or similar watercraft (of any length) sold
without a
motor.
Seller - Send the completed form to the Idaho State Tax Commission, Tax Discovery Bureau, Box 36, Boise, Idaho 83722 and keep a copy for your records or scan and email the completed form to vehicles@tax.idaho.gov.
INTERSTATE CARRIER EXEMPTION
The purchase or lease of this motor vehicle or trailer is exempt from sales tax because:
Truck or Bus
1.This motor vehicle will be immediately registered with a maximum gross weight of more than 26,000 pounds under the International Registration Program (IRP),
2.This vehicle will be part of a registered fl eet of vehicles which will operate _____% of its miles outside of Idaho, and
3.I understand that if the out-of-Idaho fleet mileage drops below 10% for any reporting period, I must pay use tax to the Tax Commission on the fair market value of this motor vehicle as of the last day of the reporting period.
Trailer
1.This on-highway trailer will immediately become part of a fl eet of vehicles reporting under the International Registration Program (IRP), and
2.This fl eet of vehicles will operate _____% of its miles outside of Idaho, and
3.I understand that if the out-of-Idaho fl eet mileage drops below 10% for any reporting period, I must pay use tax to the Tax Commission on the fair market value of this trailer as of the last day of the reporting period.
An operator may have more than one IRP fl eet. Each fl eet is evaluated separately for compliance with the out-of-state mileage requirement.
Seller: Send the completed form along with the application for title and keep a copy for your records.
Buyer: If a vehicle is purchased from an out-of-state dealer or private party, provide completed form to the County Assessor (DMV) when titling/registering the vehicle.
Buyer: Read and sign. I certify that all statements I've made on this form are true and correct to the best of my knowledge. I understand falsifying this certificate to evade paying tax is a misdemeanor. Other penalties may also apply.
Buyer's Signature
Buyer's Name (please print)
Title
Buyer's Federal EIN or Driver's License No. and State of Issue
Date
• This form is valid only if all the information is complete. • The seller must keep a copy of this form. • The blank form may be reproduced.
Instructions for Form ST-104-MV
(Idaho Code Section 63-3622R and Sales Tax Rule 101 & 107)
When a vehicle or vessel is bought by a nonresident for use outside Idaho, it may qualify for an exemption from Idaho sales tax. Truck campers, canoes, paddleboards, kayaks, infl atable boats, or similar watercraft (of any length) sold without a motor don't qualify for this exemption.
To claim an exemption the buyer must complete a Form ST-104-MV (Sales Tax Exemption Certifi cate - Vehicle/Vessel) stating that the vehicle or vessel:
•Will immediately be taken out of Idaho and titled and registered in another state or country (if required), and
•Won't be stored or used in Idaho for more than 90 days in any 12-month period.
Idaho residents can't claim this exemption.
A company/organization qualifi es for this exemption only if it meets all three of the following criteria:
•It's a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other organization that isn't formed under the laws of Idaho,
•It's not required to be registered with the Idaho Secretary of State to do business in Idaho,
•It doesn't have signifi cant contacts and consistent operations in Idaho.
Sales of motor vehicles for use in interstate commerce are exempt if:
•The vehicle will be immediately registered with a maximum gross registered weight of more than 26,000 pounds under the International Registration Plan,
•At least 10% of the purchaser's total fl eet mileage is outside of Idaho.
The buyer must complete Form ST-104-MV and acknowledge that, if the fl eet mileage drops below the 10% out-of-state requirement in any subsequent reporting periods, the vehicles will be subject to use tax at that time.
The exemption applies only to purchases of trucks, buses, and trailers, but not their repair or maintenance. However, the sale of a "glider kit" isn't taxable when used to assemble a glider kit vehicle that will be registered in an IRP fl eet and will meet the weight and mileage requirements listed above.
Rule 128 states that if you don't receive an exemption certifi cate from the buyer at the time of sale, the sale is presumed to be taxable. If you receive an exemption certifi cate after the sale, but don't get it within a reasonable length of time, the Tax Commission will review the certifi cate with all other avail- able evidence to determine whether you have clearly proven that the sale was exempt from tax.
Before diving into the process of filling out the Idaho ST-104-MV form, it’s important to understand its role and requirements. This form is crucial for buyers who wish to claim a sales tax exemption on a vehicle or vessel purchased in Idaho. To do this effectively, every section of the form must be completed accurately, ensuring that the criteria for out-of-state exemption or interstate carrier exemption are met. It's essential for both the buyer and the seller to keep a copy of this completed form for their records. The steps below will guide you through completing the form meticulously.
Upon completion, the buyer should give the form to the seller, who is then responsible for forwarding it to the Idaho State Tax Commission and retaining a copy for their records. If the vehicle is purchased from an out-of-state dealer or private party, the buyer must provide the completed form to the County Assessor (DMV) when titling/registering the vehicle. Remember, this form is a critical part of ensuring compliance with Idaho tax laws and claiming eligible exemptions. Completing it accurately and completely is essential for a smooth transaction and valid exemption claim.
What is the purpose of the Idaho ST-104-MV form?
The Idaho ST-104-MV form serves as a Sales Tax Exemption Certificate specifically for the purchase of vehicles or vessels. When a buyer is claiming an exemption from sales tax, they must fill out this form and provide it to the seller. The form outlines criteria for exemptions that primarily cater to two scenarios: purchases made by nonresidents intending to use the vehicle/vessel outside of Idaho, and vehicles intended for use in interstate commerce meeting specific requirements. It ensures that the necessary documentation is in place for tax-exempt purchases, safeguarding both buyer and seller from potential tax liabilities.
Who qualifies for the out-of-state exemption for nonresidents?
To qualify for the out-of-state exemption as a nonresident, the buyer must intend to use the purchased vehicle or vessel outside of Idaho and limit its storage or use within Idaho to no more than 90 days in any 12-month period. Additionally, the vehicle must be immediately taken out of Idaho and be registered and titled in the buyer's state or country, if such requirements exist. Notably, this exemption does not apply to truck campers, canoes, paddleboards, kayaks, inflatable boats, or similar watercraft sold without a motor. Eligible buyers include individuals, corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, or other organizations not operating under Idaho's laws, not registered with the Idaho Secretary of State, and lacking significant contacts or consistent operations within Idaho.
What are the criteria for the Interstate Carrier Exemption?
For a purchase to qualify under the Interstate Carrier Exemption, the vehicle in question, either a truck, bus, or a trailer, must be registered with a maximum gross weight of more than 26,000 pounds under the International Registration Program (IRP). Additionally, the vehicle must be part of a fleet that operates at least 10% of its miles outside of Idaho. The buyer is required to affirm understanding that should the out-of-Idaho fleet mileage dip below 10% in any reporting period, they must then pay use tax to the Tax Commission on the fair market value of the motor vehicle as of the last date of that period. This exemption applies solely to the initial purchase or lease of eligible motor vehicles and trailers used in interstate commerce, and not to the sale of their repairs or maintenance services.
How should the ST-104-MV form be submitted?
Upon completion, the seller must send the ST-104-MV form to the Idaho State Tax Commission, Tax Discovery Bureau at the specified address, and retain a copy for their records. The form can also be scanned and emailed to the designated email provided by the Tax Commission. For vehicles purchased from out-of-state dealers or private parties, buyers must present the completed form to the County Assessor (DMV) when titling/registering the vehicle. It's important that the form is filled out comprehensively; incomplete forms may not fulfill the requirements for sales tax exemption, leading to potential tax liabilities for both parties involved.
Filling out forms can often seem like a straightforward task, but the complexity of tax-related documents like the Idaho ST-104-MV form can lead to errors. This form, crucial for claiming sales tax exemptions for vehicles or vessels, requires careful attention to detail. Below are nine common mistakes people make when completing this form:
To ensure the smooth processing of your tax exemption claim, it's important to address each section of the ST-104-MV form with care and diligence. Avoiding the above mistakes will not only streamline the exemption process but also prevent potential legal issues arising from inaccuracies or misunderstandings of tax exemption laws.
Remember, when in doubt about how to properly complete the form, consulting with a tax professional or the Idaho State Tax Commission directly can provide you with the guidance needed to claim your exemption correctly. Properly filled forms are your best defense against delays in processing and potential denials of your tax exemption claim.
When dealing with paperwork for buying or selling vehicles or vessels in Idaho, particularly when aiming to apply tax exemptions as seen in the ST-104-MV form, a number of other forms and documents may also be necessary. The process can seem overwhelming, but understanding what each document is and why it's needed can simplify things. Below is a list of such forms and documents often used alongside the ST-104-MV form.
Each of these documents plays a unique role in the transaction and registration process of vehicles and vessels. By understanding what is required and preparing accordingly, buyers and sellers can ensure a smoother transaction, comply with Idaho laws, and take advantage of tax exemptions like those outlined in the ST-104-MV form. While the paperwork may seem daunting, each form ensures the integrity and legality of the vehicle's transfer of ownership.
The Idaho ST-104-MV form is similar to several other documents used in the realm of vehicle sales and tax exemption across the Uniteduese States. Its primary function is to certify that a vehicle or vessel purchase qualifies for a sales tax exemption under specific conditions, notably for out-of-state buyers and vehicles used in interstate commerce. This form shares similarities in purpose and requirements with other states' exemption certificates and specific federal documents related to vehicle operation and commercial transport.
One document similar to the Idaho ST-104-MV form is the Uniform Sales & Use Tax Exemption/Resale Certificate - Multijurisdiction. This certificate allows a buyer to make tax-exempt purchases or leases of goods that will be resold or leased in any of the participating states. Like the Idaho ST-104-MV, this multi-jurisdictional form requires buyers to declare the purpose of the exemption and provide a description of the goods. What makes them alike is their role in facilitating tax-free transactions under certain conditions, although the multijurisdictional certificate is broader in scope, covering multiple states and types of goods beyond vehicles and vessels.
Another document that shares similarities is the Form 2290, Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return, used by the IRS. While this form is specifically for the payment of federal use tax by owners of heavy highway vehicles weighing 55,000 pounds or more, it intersects with the Idaho ST-104-MV form in the context of interstate commerce and vehicle registration. Both documents play crucial roles in the regulatory landscape of commercial vehicle operation, with Form 2290 being a prerequisite for registration in many states for heavy vehicles, and the ST-104-MV facilitating tax exemption on such vehicles under specific interstate operation conditions.
Equally, the International Registration Plan (IRP) Cab Card is akin to the Idaho ST-104-MV form in its application to interstate commercial vehicle operations. While the IRP Cab Card serves as proof of registration and payment of apportioned fees based on mileage in member jurisdictions, the ST-104-MV provides tax exemption for qualifying vehicles. Both documents are essential for commercial vehicles operating across state lines, ensuring compliance with tax and registration requirements.
When completing the ST-104-MV form for an Idaho sales tax exemption on a vehicle or vessel purchase, there are several important dos and don'ts to keep in mind. These guidelines ensure the process is carried out smoothly and correctly, avoiding common mistakes and ensuring compliance with Idaho State Tax Commission requirements.
When discussing the Idaho ST-104-MV form, used for claiming sales tax exemptions on vehicles or vessels, there are a few misunderstandings that often arise. Let's take a closer look to clear up these misconceptions.
Only for cars and boats. Some believe this form is only for cars and boats, but it also applies to trailers, motorcycles, snowmobiles, and ATVs, among others. Truck campers and specific watercraft sold without a motor, however, do not qualify.
Only for businesses. The form is not solely for business use. Individuals can also use it, provided they meet the nonresident criteria and intend to use the vehicle or vessel out of state.
Can be used by Idaho residents. A common misunderstanding is that Idaho residents can use this form to avoid sales tax. The exemption specifically does not apply to Idaho residents.
There's no time restriction on use within Idaho. Actually, there is a clear stipulation that the vehicle or vessel cannot be stored or used in Idaho for more than 90 days in any 12-month period to qualify for the exemption.
Registration and titling are optional. Another misconception is that buyers can choose whether to register and title the vehicle or vessel in another state or country. For the exemption to apply, the vehicle must be immediately taken out of Idaho and registered and titled elsewhere, if required.
Any purchase from out of state qualifies. It's mistakenly thought that buying a vehicle or vessel from any out-of-state seller qualifies for the exemption. The purchase must meet specific criteria, including the buyer's nonresidency and intended out-of-state use and registration.
The form is valid indefinitely. The form must be updated for each qualifying purchase. It is not a one-time document that provides indefinite exemptions for all future purchases.
No need to report out-of-state use. Buyers must limit the use or storage of the vehicle or vessel in Idaho to 90 days or less in any 12-month period. Misuse of the exemption can lead to penalties.
Completion of the form guarantees exemption. Simply filling out the form does not automatically grant the exemption. The criteria listed on the form must be met, and falsifying information on the certificate to evade tax is considered a misdemeanor.
Only for outright purchases. This form also applies to leases, not just purchases. The key is that the vehicle or vessel must be used primarily outside of Idaho.
It's crucial to thoroughly understand the requirements and stipulations of the Idaho ST-104-MV form to ensure proper compliance and avoid misconceptions.
When dealing with the Idaho ST-104-MV form, also known as the Sales Tax Exemption Certificate for Vehicle/Vessel, it is crucial for both buyers and sellers to understand its purpose and how to use it correctly to claim tax exemptions properly. Below are key takeaways about this form:
By adhering to these key takeaways, buyers and sellers can navigate the process of applying for a sales tax exemption in Idaho more confidently, ensuring that all legal requirements are met and avoiding any potential issues with tax evasion allegations.
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